gian nan

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The Vietnamese word "gian nan" translates to "miserably hard" or "difficult" in English. It describes situations or experiences that are very challenging, tough, or filled with hardships.

Usage Instructions:

• "Gian nan" is often used to describe physical, emotional, or situational difficulties. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts.
• You can use it to talk about personal experiences, challenges faced in life, or to describe a situation that is particularly tough.

Examples:

1. Câu đơn giản (Simple Sentence):

   • "Cuộc sống của họ rất gian nan."
   • (Their life is very difficult.)

2. Câu phức tạp (Complex Sentence):

   • "Mặc dù họ đã cố gắng rất nhiều, nhưng con đường đến thành công vẫn đầy gian nan."
   • (Although they tried very hard, the road to success is still filled with hardships.)

Advanced Usage:

In literature or more formal writing, you might see "gian nan" used to evoke a sense of struggle or perseverance. It can also be paired with other words to create phrases that emphasize the level of difficulty: - "Thử thách gian nan" (a difficult challenge) - "Hành trình gian nan" (a tough journey)

Word Variants:

• "Gian khó": Similar in meaning, often used interchangeably with "gian nan."
• "Gian khổ": This variant emphasizes the aspect of suffering or hardship.

Different Meanings:

While "gian nan" primarily means "difficult" or "hard," it can also carry a connotation of struggle that may lead to personal growth or resilience.

Academic

1. Miserably hard
   • Cảnh gian nan
     a miserably hard position